ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms of the disorder, but they don't cure it. Typically, your physician will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, education, and behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by increasing and balancing levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be both secure and effective in children and adults. The medication is available in different forms such as chewable tablets, liquids, pills, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that is composed of only right-handed molecule and not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name dexmethylphenidate).
Some people may suffer from side effects of the methylphenidate medication, including headaches or a loss of appetite. These side effects are usually mild and go away as they get used to the medication. Speak to your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions persist. They could alter the dosage or prescribe a new medication.
In some cases methylphenidate can cause mood changes such as feeling depressed or aggressive. It is not common, but it could be a serious issue if you have an existing mental illness, like bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate can also spark an episode of manic depression in those suffering from bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for anyone with heart issues. The drug should be avoided by anyone with an history of heart failure or structural heart disease particularly in young adults. It should not be taken by those with phenylketonuria, an inherited condition that requires a low-protein diet plan. Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you suffer from a heart condition.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a FDA-approved drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also an option for treating binge-eating disorder (BED). It is an NS stimulant that works by increasing the activity of specific regions of the brain. It is available through prescription only.
The drug may cause serious side effects if taken in combination with other medications, such as anticholinergics and sedatives. This combination can increase the risk of having seizures and heart issues. This can be dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and do not drive until you understand the effects it has on your. Make use of a medication return program, or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt before throwing it into the trash of your home.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it's just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study showed that lisdexamfetamine is more effective than methylphenidate.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that the drug can improve functioning in school and work environments. Brown et al37 conducted a small open-label study that demonstrated significant improvements in a simulated workplace. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 showed improvements in performance on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine), and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally-nervous system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that is found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next, is an organic chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending a message. Atomoxetine hinders this process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline inside the brain. This improves attention and reduces impulse-driven behavior.
The medication is taken orally and is available in capsule form. It is usually given once or twice per day, but it may be administered more frequently when needed. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. You should take the medicine with food and drink a full glass of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines unless you are told otherwise.
Studies have shown that atomoxetine can improve ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children however it is less efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. To avoid this, you must not get up too quickly from a sitting position. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking while taking this medication. You should also talk to your doctor regarding the best diet that you or your child could follow.
Adderall
Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels.
When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teenager experiences these symptoms, talk to their doctor. The doctor may be in a position to change medications or the dosage.
Stimulant medications are a popular treatment for ADHD however it can cause problems for certain kids. These problems can range from poor performance at school to social issues. Stimulants are also abused by teenagers to get a "buzz." They may even lead to addiction. Most of these problems can be prevented.
Some kids with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication could aid them in sleeping. It is important to reduce the amount of time spent on screens and caffeine before bedtime. It's also an excellent idea to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall includes amphetamine, which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives on tests for drugs. Therefore, see this site to disclose this information when you play or work in sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body varies from individual to individual. It is best to avoid taking it two to four days before your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works in conjunction with other ADHD drugs to boost the neurotransmitters in the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhancing listening abilities, and altering how people feel. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it could lead to addiction. It may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Contact your doctor immediately in the event of this.
Many children with ADHD are afflicted by side effects of stimulant medications. They may experience an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear aggressive or angry. These side effects can be eliminated or reduced when the dosage, formula or type of medication are modified.
The use of medication does not cure ADHD but they can improve the ability of children to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them perform better at school. If the medication is removed, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they must be taken as prescribed by the doctor.
Doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best approach to treat ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who suffer from ADHD have lower full scale IQs when compared to children without. They are more likely to require special education and remedial academic services, and require more years to finish high school. They are also more likely to leave college.
Ritalin
Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods every day. However, as children age their need to concentrate is increasing, and they require longer-lasting medication. There are medicines that behave like stimulants but last up to 12 hours. These medicines are called "methylphenidates," and they increase the quantity of two substances in the brain that influence concentration: norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicine comes in many forms, like pills that can be swallowed as a whole, or dissolved. It also comes in liquids that can be squeezed into the oral cavity and patches that adhere to the skin.
The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can aid in staying focus and less tense at work or at school. It helps to listen and follow directions. But it can cause adverse effects, such as difficulties sleeping, problems with appetite and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. Inform your doctor right away when you experience any of these symptoms.
The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are susceptible to abuse. They can only be purchased on prescription and must be kept out of reach from anyone who might abuse them. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have less side effects than stimulants.